Things to do in Uttar Pradesh

Varanasi, or Kashi, is older than history. The evening Ganga Aarti at the Dashashwamedh Ghat is a spectacle of fire and faith that attracts thousands every day.

Young priests drape in saffron perform the ritual in synchronized motion with large brass lamps, accompanied by the chanting of mantras and the clanging of bells. The air is thick with the scent of sandalwood and incense.

Watching the aarti from a boat on the river offers the best view. The reflection of the lamps in the dark water and the illuminated ghats create a mesmerizing visual.

It is a powerful spiritual experience that embodies the soul of India.

Lucknow, the City of Nawabs, is famous for its 'Tehzeeb' (etiquette), architecture, and food. A heritage walk through the old city (Chowk) takes you back to the opulent era of the Awadh rulers.

You can explore the Bara Imambara with its famous Bhulbhulaiya (labyrinth), an architectural puzzle that is fun to get lost in. The Rumi Darwaza stands tall as a symbol of the city.

Finish the walk by sampling the legendary Tunday Kababi, a melt-in-the-mouth galouti kebab that was originally made for a toothless Nawab.

While the Taj Mahal is beautiful at any time, viewing it under the light of a full moon is a rare and magical privilege. The white marble monument seems to glow with an ethereal internal light.

Night viewing is allowed only for five nights a month (full moon and two nights before/after). The silence of the night, devoid of the usual crowds, adds to the romance and mystique of this monument to eternal love.

The pietra dura work (inlay of semi-precious stones) glitters softly. It is a hauntingly beautiful experience that stays with you forever.

Ayodhya, the birthplace of Lord Rama, has recently seen the construction of the grand Ram Mandir. It is a monumental site for Hindu devotees.

The city is situated on the banks of the Sarayu River. The evening aarti at Sarayu Ghat is peaceful and beautiful. Exploring the Kanak Bhawan and Hanuman Garhi temples adds to the pilgrimage.

The new temple exemplifies Nagara style architecture and is a symbol of faith for millions.

Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) is the site of the Triveni Sangam, the holy confluence of three rivers: the Ganges, the Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati.

Taking a boat out to the point where the muddy waters of the Ganges meet the greenish waters of the Yamuna is a spiritual journey. Hindus believe that a dip here washes away all sins.

During the Kumbh Mela (held every 12 years), this becomes the largest gathering of humanity on earth. Even on regular days, the energy of devotion is palpable.

Located on the Indo-Nepal border, Dudhwa is one of the few remaining examples of the incredibly diverse Terai ecosystem. It is home to tigers, leopards, and the one-horned rhinoceros (reintroduced here).

The park is also famous for its swamp deer (Barasingha) population. The dense Sal forests and tall grasslands offer a 'Jungle Book' vibe.

It is less commercialized than other parks, offering a more serene wildlife experience.

Located just an hour from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri was the short-lived capital of the Mughal Empire under Akbar. It is a perfectly preserved ghost city built in red sandstone.

The Buland Darwaza (Gate of Victory) is the highest gateway in the world. The tomb of the Sufi saint Salim Chishti, in stark white marble amidst the red sandstone courtyard, is a place of pilgrimage.

Walking through the palaces, you can see the synthesis of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles that reflect Akbar's secular vision.

Kushinagar is the place where Lord Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana (death). It is one of the four most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage sites.

The Mahaparinirvana Temple houses a stunning 6-meter long reclining statue of Buddha made of red sandstone, depicting his final moments. The Ramabhar Stupa marks his cremation site.

The atmosphere is one of profound peace and contemplation, with monks from many countries meditating in the gardens.

Sarnath is where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, setting in motion the 'Wheel of Dharma'. The Dhamek Stupa, a massive solid cylinder of bricks, marks the spot.

The serene Deer Park is a place of meditation. You can see the ruins of ancient monasteries and the Ashoka Pillar, the source of India's national emblem.

The nearby Sarnath Museum houses the famous Lion Capital of Ashoka in pristine condition. It is a place of peace and pivotal historical importance.

Vrindavan is the playground of Lord Krishna. The town is packed with thousands of temples, each resonating with the chant of 'Radhe Radhe'.

The Banke Bihari Temple is the most famous, where the curtains before the deity are pulled shut and opened every few minutes to prevent the deity from being overwhelmed by the love of devotees. The ISKCON temple and the Prem Mandir are modern marvels of marble and light.

The Holi celebrations here are legendary, involving flowers (Phoolon ki Holi) and colors, drawing photographers from around the world.